Learn about the terpenes present in CBD
What are terpenes in CBD?
Terpenes are chemical compounds present in plants, and can be found in a wide variety of flowers, fruits and herbs. In the case of cannabis, terpenes are responsible for its distinctive smell and flavor. CBD, short for cannabidiol, is one of the cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant, and when combined, they are strictly enhanced, creating what is known as the “entourage effect” [[1]].
How are terpenes used and what is their function?
The main function of terpenes in CBD is to enhance the effects of cannabidiol and other cannabinoids present in cannabis. When combined with CBD, terpenes can change how the body processes and uses this substance, which can affect the experience and perceived benefits. Some of the most common forms of use include aromatherapy, personal care products, and dietary supplements [[2]].
What effect do CBD terpenes have?
CBD terpenes can interact with the body’s receptors, including cannabinoid receptors, neurotransmitters, and other biological systems, triggering specific responses. Some terpenes, such as myrcene, have been associated with sedative and analgesic properties, while others, such as limonene, may have stimulating and energizing effects. Each CBD terpene has its own aromatic profile and specific effects, allowing consumers to find a variety of options to suit their individual needs [[3]].
How many types of terpenes are there associated with CBD?
It is estimated that there are more than 200 different terpenes in the cannabis plant, each with its own characteristics and potential benefits. Some of the most common terpenes found in CBD include myrcene, limonene, pinene, linalool, caryophyllene, humulene, terpinolene, borneol, eucalyptol, nerolidol, caryophyllene oxide, farnesene, guaiol, pulegone, sabinene, alpha-bisabolol, delta-3 -carene, valencene, cedrol and ocimene [[4]].
Where can you get terpenes?
Terpenes can be found in full-spectrum CBD products, terpene oils, and cannabis plant extracts. Full spectrum CBD products contain a variety of cannabinoids and terpenes naturally present in the cannabis plant. Terpene oils can be found in stores specializing in aromatherapy products, and cannabis plant extracts can be used directly or combined with other CBD products to create custom blends [[5]].
