Introduction
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a chemical substance present in the Cannabis sativa plant, also known as marijuana or hemp. This plant contains more than 80 cannabinoids, including CBD and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Unlike THC, CBD does not produce intoxicating effects and has become a topic of interest in the field of medicine and health.
Health benefits
Treatment of seizure disorders
CBD has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of certain seizure disorders, such as Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome. These diseases are characterized by frequent seizures and severe impairment of cognitive development. Clinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of CBD in controlling seizures in these patients [[2]] [[3]]. However, more research is needed to determine its usefulness in other types of epilepsy.
Pain relief
CBD has been shown to be effective in relieving chronic neuropathic pain in adults. Studies have shown that cannabis-based medicines containing CBD can increase the number of people experiencing pain relief of 50% or more compared to placebo [[4]]. However, it is important to note that cannabis-based medications can also have adverse effects and caution is required in their use.
Adverse effects and precautions
CBD can have adverse effects such as dry mouth, low blood pressure, diarrhea, mood changes, lightheadedness, fatigue, rash, insomnia and drowsiness. Additionally, CBD may interact with other medications, such as anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and anticoagulants, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions [[5]]. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor before starting to use products containing CBD.
Conclusions
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a chemical present in the Cannabis sativa plant that has shown health benefits in the treatment of seizure disorders and the relief of chronic neuropathic pain. However, more research is needed to fully understand its effects and precautions. It is important to consult a doctor before using products containing CBD.