Introduction
In nature, plant species play a crucial role. Its diverse properties allow you to find a plant for every situation, such as psychotropic varieties. These plants or psychotropic compounds, in addition to being known for their recreational uses, also contain medicinal components that provide added value in various conditions. In this article, we will explore the background of Cannabis CBD, its general characteristics and the effects of consuming CBD on diseases such as multiple sclerosis, among others.
The History of Cannabis CBD
The history of Cannabis dates back at least 5,000 years and is a variety native to Asia. However, it spread throughout the world through the voyages of explorers to other lands. Even in ancient times, two major subtypes of Cannabis were already distinguished: marijuana, hashish and hemp, each with its respective species. These plants were used to treat symptoms of depression, fatigue and other similar behaviors, as well as to relieve insomnia, anxiety and pain. Today, medical marijuana is used to relieve pain, although its use is subject to debate in countries where it is prohibited or restricted.
Characteristics of the CBD Marijuana plant
The marijuana plant has been culturally represented and has become popular thanks to its defenders. Visually, we easily recognize a marijuana leaf, especially if we are exposed to its image on t-shirts, caps, backpacks and other objects. Marijuana crops can be extensive or homemade, but the plant itself is usually short and has strong branches. It has an annual growth cycle and there can be female and male specimens. The plant has an intense green color and its leaves have a semi-cut shape or with striking tips.
CBD Cannabis Varieties
There are three large groups of Cannabis that can be described and specified thanks to their most frequent use: the sativa variety, the indica variety and the rudelaris variety. The sativa variety is known for being a larger plant, with a longer growing time and more discreet green leaves. The indica variety has thicker leaves and not as thin as the sativa. It is a smaller and more compact plant, with larger leaves and a more intense green color. Finally, the rudelaris variety is very particular, since it does not need direct sunlight to grow. It can develop autonomously and its size is smaller, although its THC and CBD levels are lower.
Active ingredients of Hemp
Hemp contains several active ingredients responsible for its therapeutic properties, including THC, CBD and CBN. These cannabinoids act on the central nervous system and can relieve symptoms of diseases, such as pain and lack of sleep. Hemp has also been used for its beneficial effects in stimulating appetite. The cannabinoids THC, CBD, and CBN occur naturally in the hemp plant and are known as phytocannabinoids.
Effects of THC and CBD
The most sought-after effects of THC and CBD in Cannabis are those that alter perception. For recreational marijuana users, the psychoactive trips of THC are pleasurable and can be experienced alone or in company. On the other hand, CBD does not have psychoactive effects and is used as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anticonvulsant, among others. THC has psychoactive properties and produces sensations such as pleasure, increased appetite and affects memory. However, THC does not provide the therapeutic benefits of CBD. Both compounds may be beneficial in diseases that cause loss of appetite.
What is CBD Marijuana?
When we talk about CBD marijuana we are referring to the medicinal use of marijuana (medical cannabis), beyond its recreational use. CBD marijuana buds have greater medicinal properties than those containing THC, which is why they are prescribed to treat seizures, muscle spasms, and as an antipsychotic. Some of the diseases that can be treated with doses of CBD marijuana are Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s, seizures, epilepsy, anxiety and intestinal inflammation, among others.
Cannabis and legislation
From a legal point of view, many countries in the world are against the recreational use of marijuana. The legal status of Cannabis varies in different countries and continents. In Europe, the Netherlands is known for its flexibility regarding marijuana consumption, as it has legalized its production and sale in establishments intended for its consumption. In general, CBD marijuana is legal in Spain and is used as a complementary treatment for various diseases.
Properties and benefits of Cannabis CBD
The properties and benefits of Cannabis are usually medicinal in nature. Cannabis CBD has therapeutic effects that can relieve inflammation, act as an analgesic, anticonvulsant, antioxidant, anxiolytic and antipsychotic, among others. These effects can improve patients’ quality of life and provide relief for various symptoms.
Risks and preventive measures
Using CBD for therapeutic purposes may have some mild to moderate side effects, such as headaches, difficulty sleeping, dry mouth, or fatigue. It is important to note that excessive consumption of Cannabis can lead to dependence, although the toxicity is relatively low. Each individual may experience different effects depending on their sensitivity and personal characteristics.
Cannabis, opiates and hallucinogens
Cannabis is derived from cannabinoids present in the marijuana plant and should not be confused with opiates and other synthetic hallucinogens. Opiates are alkaline compounds derived from opium and have been used recreationally since ancient times. Hallucinogens are drugs that alter the individual’s reality in small doses. Cannabis, for its part, has medicinal and non-psychoactive properties.
