Origins of cannabis and CBD
The cannabis plant has its roots in the Indian subcontinent, in central Asia. Its cultivation dates back to about 10,000-12,000 years ago, and it is believed that it was initially used to obtain textile fiber. Although it is not known with certainty when exactly the use of CBD began, it is estimated that it was several thousand years ago.
CBD in ancient times
The first documented use of cannabis-derived medicine dates back to 2737 BC, when the Chinese emperor Sheng Nung consumed cannabis tea to treat gout, malaria and rheumatism. Even a Chinese medical collection from 1 AD. mentions cannabis as a cure for more than 100 medical problems
Interestingly, in ancient Egypt, cannabis was also used for skin care. Pharaoh Ramesses II, who ruled from 1279 to 1213 BC, was an enthusiastic cannabis user and encouraged others to use the plant
CBD in more modern times
In the 16th century, King Philip of Spain promoted hemp cultivation throughout the empire, introducing cannabis products into modern society. During the reign of Henry VIII, hemp was considered an essential crop, and farmers were fined for not growing it in 1553.
Even Queen Victoria used CBD to relieve menstrual pain during her reign, which ended in 1901.
The discovery of CBD
CBD was first discovered in 1940 by Roger Adams, who isolated CBD from the hemp plant. However, it was not until 1963 that Dr. Raphael Mechoulam identified the chemical structure of CBD. His research earned him the title of ‘Godfather of Cannabis Research’
In later years, more important discoveries were made about CBD. In 1988, the first cannabinoid receptor was discovered, leading to the understanding that the human body produces cannabinoids naturally. In 1992, two of the main cannabinoids produced by the body were discovered: 2-AG and anandamide.
CBD today
Today, CBD has gained recognition as a valuable therapeutic resource. Important scientific discoveries have unlocked new support for cannabidiol, including the discovery of the endocannabinoid system and the idea that CBD could help epilepsy sufferers. The CBD industry has seen significant growth in recent years, and its global value is estimated to exceed €10 billion by 2028.
The future of CBD
As we move into the 21st century, CBD faces challenges on its path to greater acceptance and therapeutic use. The stigma associated with cannabis and the lack of clinical research are obstacles that must be overcome. However, the CBD market is expected to continue growing and is estimated to be worth more than €10 billion globally by 2028.
